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Time lapse #astrophotography of sunrise over Montes Caucasus on last night's first quarter #Moon. Covers 4 hours of real time. 79 x 1500 x 35 ms Ha 35 nm in Celestron 8" + 2.5x powermate.
Closeup view of jagged terrain at the lunar terminator. The peaks of Montes Caucasus throw long shadows that initially extend into the terminator but shorten drastically over the course of the animation. Also as the animation loops the moon appears to shrink a tiny bit this is due to a change of distance as the observer rotates on Earth.

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Early next month, #IM2 is targeting a touchdown at 84.6° south latitude, just 160 km from the #Moon’s 🌙 south pole. It will deploy an #ice-mining drill 🕳️ and mass spectrometer, a miniaturized rover, and a unique “hopper” craft. Its first hop will reach a height of 20 m with two additional hops aiming to reach 50 m then 100 m. On its fourth and fifth hops, it will leap in and out of a permanently shadowed region inside a 20 m-deep #crater. https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/intuitive-machines-preps-im-2-mission-for-moon-launch-this-week

#ISRU#MoonMining

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Another one bites the (Moon)dust!

This is Intuitive Machines' #IM2 lander that once again toppled over after trying to land on Mons Mutons near the lunar south pole.

The picture had lots of detail hidden in the shadows which I brought out in processing.

#IntuitiveMachines#CLPS#NASA#Moon#Earth

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The X marks Blue Ghost's landing site on the Moon, seen against the current lunar phase. The spacecraft touched down shortly after sunrise, hence the long shadows.

#science #blueghost #moon

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My last map has a box labelled 'Fig. 175B'. Just a reminder that these are placeholders for figure numbers in a future project which I will be talking about later in the year.

Let's zoom in on that boxed area. This map shows the landing ellipse shown in a 2009 publication. A smaller box zooms in towards the landing site. A wrinkle ridge is just visible within it.

#maps #moon #luna17 #lunokhod1

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Finally that zoom-in sequence leads to this. Box A in the previous post refers to A here, which takes us to B with the lander itself. Box C in the previous post refers to box C here and the link to D, the rover's final parking place. Tracks from Lunokhod's wheels are visible around Luna 17 and the parked rover. We will be following the traverse in a set of maps like the Apollo EVA maps. But first, let's consider how we know where Luna 17 landed. #maps #moon#Luna17#Lunokhod1

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Zooming in again we see the ridge very clearly. I will have something to say about it soon. Among the scattered craters are two more boxes. The lower one shows the position of the lander. The upper one shows the final resting place of the rover. I make sequences of maps like these so people can easily find a small spacecraft in a large image (LRO NAC images are 50,000 pixels long and 5000 pixels wide, that's a lot of pixels to search through).
#maps #moon #luna17 #lunokhod1

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Now it's very clear where Luna 17 landed. we have LRO images good enough to show the lander and rover and the wheel tracks. But what did we know before LRO? My first Moon atlas came out before LRO (so it was swiftly rendered out of date and some of my speculation was shown to be wrong). This illustration shows what I thought about the landing site in about 2005 when I was doing that work. Tracking and orbit data gave us a position accurate to within about 10 km. #maps #moon#Luna17 #lunokhod1

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Here is that Soviet-era map. My shaded relief version, based on this, shows a large crater near the middle - the largest one in the map. Naturally I tied to match it to the orbital data. But it doesn't really exist if you check the LRO data, so I can use that as an excuse for not getting it right. Maybe it was a very subtle depression rather than a distinct crater. #maps #moon #luna17 #lunokhod1

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#Moon 🌙 scouts will all be #robotic, designed to build a foundation for #astronauts 👨‍🚀 to follow about two years later. There is need for transporting 🚀 large masses of equipment and materials from #Earth. An #IntuitiveMachines lander is set to reach the Moon later this year. #NASA’s #JPL will release a “swarm” of robot-explorers equipped with stereo cameras 📹 and charged with creating photorealistic #3D maps 🗺️ of the #lunar terrain https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinholdenplatt/2024/04/27/robot-explorers-futuristic-spacex-starships-set-to-transform-the-moon/

#SpaceRobot#SpaceLogistics#Starship

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Breaking the full-size #humanoid speed world record (the previous record was about 2.5m/s) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83ShvgtyFAg

Soon on the #moon 🌙 ? "The #Chinese 🇨🇳 firm shows its first humanoid to achieve a linear walking speed of 3.3m/s" https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/unitree-world-record-fastest-humanoid-robot

#SpaceRobot

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A Dragonfly for Titan

A new eight-rotor robotic probe will head to the solar system’s most Earth-like moon. Here’s what its team is doing to prepare.

Check out this extensive paper by Matthew R. Francis for Eos, AGU's science news magazine

https://eos.org/features/a-dragonfly-for-titan

#Dragonfly#Titan#Saturn#Moon #satellite #solarsystem #planetaryscience #science#STEM #engineering #drone#AGU#Eos #news #magazine

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#Astronauts 👨‍🚀 travelling to #Mars would encounter #radiation ☢️ levels higher than humans have ever experienced, and be exposed to them for much longer.

To protect them, the #spacecraft would either have to be much bulkier, making launches expensive and difficult, or be made of more efficient #shielding 🛡️ materials. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-missions/how-will-humans-survive-the-journey-to-mars

#RadiationProtection#LunarGateway#Artemis#Moon

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One of the biggest impediments to reform was @senbillnelson , the former #US senator from #Florida who represented #KennedySpaceCenter and now runs #NASAhttps://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/21/get-your-boy-elon-in-line-nasa-tell-all-recounts-turmoil-over-private-space-race-00041085

(The same guy who now wonders whether #China 🇨🇳 might be faster on the #Moon 🤦‍♂️)

#SpacePolitics#SpaceRace

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📆 2025 preview :

#Moon 🌙 deliveries by #Astrobotic, #IntuitiveMachines and #Firefly Aerospace.
#SPHEREx will create a map of the universe 🌌
#ESA's 🇪🇺 #SpaceRider #spaceplane orbital test flight
#Japan's 🇯🇵 lunar lander and micro-rover
#Tianwen2 🇨🇳 collects samples from a #NEA ☄️
#BepiColombo at #Mercury
#EuropaClipper at #Mars
#NASA’s #Lucy #asteroid flyby
#JUICE at #Venus
https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/space-missions-coming-in-2025

#SierraSpace#DreamChaser test mission to the #ISShttps://www.planetary.org/articles/calendar-of-space-events-2025

🤔 Why isn't the #ISS (partially) recycled (by #SpaceRobot) and parts ⚙️ or raw material used for the #LunarGateway (maybe for #RadiationProtection instead of #luggage 🛍️)? The #BBC article doesn't cover this https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/why-is-the-iss-being-retired-and-what-will-happen-to-it

The #LaunchCost 💰 were very high to bring this material to #orbit 🚀 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station

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#ESA 📆 05/06/2020 #Orbit #recycling ♻️ : An idea submitted to the #OpenSpace Innovation Platform (#OSIP) proposed that orbital #debris 🗑️ could be used for in-situ resource manufacturing on the #Moon 🌙 https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/06/Orbit_recycling

How about #ISRU of #ISS components ? 🤔

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Not to spoil the novel's plot, but Nazis where on the #Moon way earlier than Nazi Musk was even a molecule in this world, according to #Heinlein. They didn't fare well there, either.

So, Musk & Co are now trying a #Mars grift…

Robert A. Heinlein, 𝑅𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑝 𝐺𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑜, 1947

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Ship_Galileo

#SciFi#Solarocks#Space