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#Astronauts πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ travelling to #Mars would encounter #radiation ☒️ levels higher than humans have ever experienced, and be exposed to them for much longer.

To protect them, the #spacecraft would either have to be much bulkier, making launches expensive and difficult, or be made of more efficient #shielding πŸ›‘οΈ materials. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-missions/how-will-humans-survive-the-journey-to-mars

#RadiationProtection#LunarGateway#Artemis#Moon

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Scientists at #Nagoya University πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ are developing a low-cost πŸ’΄ system to measure and observe #SpaceWeather entirely from the ground using magneto-impedance sensors. Currents ⚑ generated by ionized particles flowing in the #magnetosphere tens of thousands of kilometers above Earth produce magnetic 🧲 field variations, the effect can be observed in the changes in the magnetic field on Earth 🌏 https://spectrum.ieee.org/space-weather
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#NASA#Orion #radiation protection plan πŸ—’οΈ "astronauts will position themselves in the central part of the crew module and #create a #shelter using the stowage bags πŸ›οΈ on board. The crew would in some cases need to stay inside for as long as 24 hours βŒ› https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/orion/scientists-and-engineers-evaluate-orion-radiation-protection-plan/

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection#Artemis#LunarGateway

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Despite guidelines and the past 30 years of research, there has been little progress on fully defining or mitigating the space radiation ☒️ risk to human crew. Schwadron et al. project that Galactic Cosmic Ray fluences will be substantially higher πŸ“ˆ during the next solar cycles leading to increased background #radiation exposure and, subsequently, as much as a 20% decrease in the allowable safe days in space (outside of #LEO) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-018-0043-2

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection

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#Radiation ☒️ shielding is a mandatory element in the design of an integrated solution to mitigate the effects of radiation during long #DeepSpace voyages for human exploration. #Kevlar has radiation shielding πŸ›‘οΈ performances comparable to Polyethylene, reaching a dose rate reduction of 32 Β± 2% and a dose equivalent rate reduction of 55 Β± 4% (for a shield of 10 g/cm2). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01707-2

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection

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#ESA is contributing three key elements to the #Gateway: Lunar #IHab*, #LunarView and #LunarLink. Together, these provide a habitable space for astronauts πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€, refuelling, storage and telecommunication capabilities, and windows to view space 🌌 and the Moon πŸŒ™. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/Gateway

* Habitable volume: 10 m3, Launch mass: 10 tonnes https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Gateway_Lunar_I-Hab

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection#Artemis#LunarGateway

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These particles travel from the Sun β˜€οΈ to Earth at close to the speed of light, a journey of just eight minutes ⏱️. There would be little time to prepare. "You tend to know an event is ongoing more than you can really forecast them" https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240815-miyake-events-the-giant-solar-superstorms-that-could-rock-earth

#SpaceWeather#SolarStorm #prediction