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The time of travel to #Mars can be reduced from nine months ⏳ to about four months. This would reduce #radiation ☒️ doses by over 60% compared to the Hohmann transfer. This trajectory uses 4.62 km/s of deltaV. #SpaceX#Starship is designed for about 6 km/s of deltaV. The return velocity of #Apollo was about 11 km/s https://marspedia.org/Aerobraking

#Aerobraking#HumanSpaceflight

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For a trip to #Mars πŸ”΄, decreasing travel time by 10% necessitates twice as much fuel, while cutting travel time in half requires ten times as much. May prove worthwhile when considering factors such as decreased exposure time to #radiation ☒️ for crewed πŸ‘©β€πŸš€ missions. Extra speed must be lost at Mars. Many Mars missions do this, taking about 6 6️⃣ to 7 months for transit to the Red Planet. https://marspedia.org/Hohmann_transfer#Type-I_and_Type-II_Trajectories

#aerocapture #aerobraking#AtmosphericEntry

Despite guidelines and the past 30 years of research, there has been little progress on fully defining or mitigating the space radiation ☒️ risk to human crew. Schwadron et al. project that Galactic Cosmic Ray fluences will be substantially higher πŸ“ˆ during the next solar cycles leading to increased background #radiation exposure and, subsequently, as much as a 20% decrease in the allowable safe days in space (outside of #LEO) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-018-0043-2

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection

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#Radiation ☒️ shielding is a mandatory element in the design of an integrated solution to mitigate the effects of radiation during long #DeepSpace voyages for human exploration. #Kevlar has radiation shielding πŸ›‘οΈ performances comparable to Polyethylene, reaching a dose rate reduction of 32 Β± 2% and a dose equivalent rate reduction of 55 Β± 4% (for a shield of 10 g/cm2). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01707-2

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection

#NASA#Orion #radiation protection plan πŸ—’οΈ "astronauts will position themselves in the central part of the crew module and #create a #shelter using the stowage bags πŸ›οΈ on board. The crew would in some cases need to stay inside for as long as 24 hours βŒ› https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/orion/scientists-and-engineers-evaluate-orion-radiation-protection-plan/

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection#Artemis#LunarGateway

Content Warning

Despite guidelines and the past 30 years of research, there has been little progress on fully defining or mitigating the space radiation ☒️ risk to human crew. Schwadron et al. project that Galactic Cosmic Ray fluences will be substantially higher πŸ“ˆ during the next solar cycles leading to increased background #radiation exposure and, subsequently, as much as a 20% decrease in the allowable safe days in space (outside of #LEO) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-018-0043-2

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection

Content Warning

#NASA#Orion #radiation protection plan πŸ—’οΈ "astronauts will position themselves in the central part of the crew module and #create a #shelter using the stowage bags πŸ›οΈ on board. The crew would in some cases need to stay inside for as long as 24 hours βŒ› https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/orion/scientists-and-engineers-evaluate-orion-radiation-protection-plan/

#HumanSpaceflightHealth#RadiationProtection#Artemis#LunarGateway

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#Astronauts πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ travelling to #Mars would encounter #radiation ☒️ levels higher than humans have ever experienced, and be exposed to them for much longer.

To protect them, the #spacecraft would either have to be much bulkier, making launches expensive and difficult, or be made of more efficient #shielding πŸ›‘οΈ materials. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-missions/how-will-humans-survive-the-journey-to-mars

#RadiationProtection#LunarGateway#Artemis#Moon