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@VRubinObs ๐Ÿ”ญ Today, #astronomers are aware of only about 40 percent ๐Ÿ“Š of potentially hazardous #asteroids โ˜„๏ธ - close-flying objects that are large enough to cause continent-wide destruction if they were to impact ๐Ÿ’ฅ Earth. "The idea is, if there is an object like that, we want to find it while itโ€™s maybe 40 or 50 years out, because that gives us enough time to figure out how weโ€™re going to deflect it.โ€ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/this-revolutionary-new-observatory-will-locate-threatening-asteroids-and-millions-of-galaxies-180984514/

#Observatory#Astronomy#AsteroidThreat

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The 20-inch diameter #telescope ๐Ÿ”ญ will carry out a five-year baseline survey to find at least two-thirds of the unknown #NEOs โ˜„๏ธ larger than 140 meters ๐Ÿ“. It will launch around ๐Ÿ“† September 2027 to detect and observe #asteroids and comets that could potentially pose an impact ๐Ÿ’ฅ threat to Earth https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/spacex-nasa-rocket-asteroid

#AsteroidThreat#NASA#Astronomy

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A single #HAMMER impactor (9-meter-tall, 8.8-ton) could deflect an object โ˜„๏ธ 90 meters in diameter ๐Ÿ“ by around 1.4 Earth radii with 10 years of lead time โ€“ from the time of launch to anticipated Earth impact. If limited to #telescopic ๐Ÿ”ญ observations, itโ€™s possible that researchers may not be 100 percent certain of an #impact until less than a year before collision ๐Ÿ’ฅ. https://www.llnl.gov/article/44186/scientists-design-conceptual-asteroid-deflector-and-evaluate-it-against-massive-potential

#AsteroidThreat#AsteroidDeflection#Astronomy

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I've been experimenting with trying some of my sky boxes in Horizon Worlds. To my eye they are slightly blurrier than in my Unity Virtual Starship application, but not bad.

Here I am floating in front of the Gum nebula.

Now I just need to figure out how to get buttons and text working! The docs are terrible because Meta keeps changing their APIs and so their examples rarely actually work.

๐Ÿ˜ฉ

#astronomy #vr

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My followers may have heard of the neutral hydrogen map of the Milky Way published by Jan Oort, Frank Kerr and Gart Westerhout in 1958.

The Oude Sterrewacht, once directed by Oort, is now part of the Leiden botanical garden, the Hortus Botanicus. It is currently hosting an interesting art and science exhibit, Planten en Planeten (Plants and Planets).

Some of my maps are part of that exhibit, comparing Oort's original map with the new Gaia maps.

And so inspiring this new image.

#astronomy

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"Donโ€™t panic, but an asteroid has a 1.9% chance of hitting Earth in 2032" by @arstechnica - The reason not to panic is astronomers are narrowing down a potentially threatening near-Earth #asteroid orbit with accumulating observations. The Earth occupies some small percent of the potential paths while the orbit remains uncertain. Historically, so far narrowing such orbits has eliminated Earth from the path. No guarantees. Monitor news. https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/02/thanks-to-nasa-you-probably-wont-have-to-worry-about-this-asteroid-killing-you/#2024YR4 #astronomy#LowFlyingRocks

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"Incoming Asteroid" by XKCD comic (mirror bots @xkcd @xkcdbot ) - The smaller the asteroid/meteoroid, the more common it is. There are literally tons of incoming small meteors every day. The bigger they get, fortunately the less common. https://xkcd.com/3049/ #asteroid #astronomy#LowFlyingRocks#2024YR4
XKCD Comic #3049 "Incoming Asteroid" https://xkcd.com/3049/

explanation from ExplainXKCD https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/3049:_Incoming_Asteroid

This comic may be inspired by the recent discovery of asteroid 2024 YR4, which is estimated to have about a 2% chance of striking earth in 2032. Its size is estimated to be 40-90 meters (bad news for the area around the city).

This comic provides a log scale correlating the size of any incoming asteroid to whether its arrival is good or bad news. While asteroids on the smaller end of the scale are good news for sky watchers, as the upcoming objects get bigger the potential for catastrophe grows. Many astronomy enthusiasts would be happy to see bigger meteors, as bigger generally means more exciting pictures. Of course, once the meteors grow past a certain size even the most enthusiast astronomer might grow concerned about their imminent extinction...

The joke in the last line is that once an asteroid grows past a certain size, it is less of a question of the object hitting earth and more a question of earth hitting a bigger planet. Ouch.
XKCD Comic #3049 "Incoming Asteroid" https://xkcd.com/3049/ explanation from ExplainXKCD https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/3049:_Incoming_Asteroid This comic may be inspired by the recent discovery of asteroid 2024 YR4, which is estimated to have about a 2% chance of striking earth in 2032. Its size is estimated to be 40-90 meters (bad news for the area around the city). This comic provides a log scale correlating the size of any incoming asteroid to whether its arrival is good or bad news. While asteroids on the smaller end of the scale are good news for sky watchers, as the upcoming objects get bigger the potential for catastrophe grows. Many astronomy enthusiasts would be happy to see bigger meteors, as bigger generally means more exciting pictures. Of course, once the meteors grow past a certain size even the most enthusiast astronomer might grow concerned about their imminent extinction... The joke in the last line is that once an asteroid grows past a certain size, it is less of a question of the object hitting earth and more a question of earth hitting a bigger planet. Ouch.

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When PR goes wrong ๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚๏ธ

If youโ€™re going to advertise a nice space discovery, make sure your lead image shows it clearly.

Donโ€™t lead with a context image in which itโ€™s very hard to see and/or which could be misinterpreted.

Because the press will use that first image & everyone will be confused.

Case in point: this @guardian story about an Einstein ring seen by Euclid, PRโ€™d by ESA this morning.

Can *you* see it? ๐Ÿ‘€

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/feb/10/euclid-telescope-captures-einstein-ring-revealing-warping-of-space

#SpaceScience#Astronomy

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You might think that the Einstein ring is the large fuzzy halo around the bright white elliptical galaxy nucleus in that wide-field Euclid image, but itโ€™s not.

The ring is small & tight around the nucleus. Itโ€™s hardly visible at all with the contrast in the main image, but easy once you play with the original data & extract it, as ESA did for this zoomed-in shot.

Except the Guardian photo editors didnโ€™t use it as no-one made it clear to them.

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_discovers_a_stunning_Einstein_ring

#SpaceScience#Astronomy

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"Astronomers just deleted an asteroid because it turned out to be [he who shall not be named]โ€™s Tesla Roadster" by Astronomy Magazine (apparently inactive acct @astronomymag if you know them, bug them to reactivate) - #Asteroid#2018CN41 was "discovered" and then deleted because it's a car. The car was used as a dummy weight for the initial demonstration launch of Falcon Heavy in 2018. https://www.astronomy.com/science/astronomers-just-deleted-an-asteroid-because-it-turned-out-to-be-elon-musks-tesla-roadster/ #astronomy #traffic#LowFlyingRocks#LowFlyingCars

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We're now two-thirds of the way to the 100 euros we need to make the new improved Acrux star board game prototype. I'm hoping that we can raise the remaining amount today and I can start work on it this weekend.

Thank you to everyone who has contributed so far. We just need a few more tips to put us over the top (and for me to stop nagging you!)

Please help: https://tiptopjar.com/kevinjardine

#boardgames #astronomy #gaiamission

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Remembering another notable date in history: 100 years ago this month, Edwin Hubble proved that our galaxy is just one small island in a vast cosmic sea.

Our awareness of galaxies is just one century old! I dig into the full story in my latest Invisible Universe column:

https://invisibleuniverse.substack.com/p/the-100th-birthday-of-the-universe #space #science #astronomy #history

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The best-ever reconstructed views of the #MilkyWay #galaxy as seen from the outside, released today on the occasion of the end of ESA Gaia science observations. #Astronomy

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This Saturday, my star-themed board game, Acrux, based on data from ESA's Gaia and Hipparcos survey missions, will have its public debut at the Dutch Board Games Association (Ducosim) game fair in Amersfoort. I am busy improving my prototype to make it look as good as possible! #boardgames #astronomy #gaiamission

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"An Evening Sky Full of Planets" is #NASA #astronomy picture of the day #APOD - Rare but occasionally-recurring spectacle in the sky: most of the visible planets line up briefly in a single night-sky view while our orbits put us all on the same side of the Sun. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250111.html
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) for 2025-01-11:

photo caption from https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250111.html

An Evening Sky Full of Planets
Image Credit & Copyright: Dario Giannobile

Explanation: Only Mercury is missing from a Solar System parade of planets in this early evening skyscape. Rising nearly opposite the Sun, bright Mars is at the far left. The other naked-eye planets Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus, can also be spotted, with the positions of too-faint Uranus and Neptune marked near the arcing trace of the ecliptic plane. On the far right and close to the western horizon after sunset is a young crescent Moon whose surface is partly illuminated by earthshine. In the foreground of the composite panorama captured on 2 January, planet Earth is represented by Mount Etna's lower Silvestri Crater. Of course Earth's early evening skies are full of planets for the entire month of January. On 13 January, a nearly Full Moon will appear to pass in front of Mars for skywatchers in the continental U.S. and Eastern Canada.
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) for 2025-01-11: photo caption from https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250111.html An Evening Sky Full of Planets Image Credit & Copyright: Dario Giannobile Explanation: Only Mercury is missing from a Solar System parade of planets in this early evening skyscape. Rising nearly opposite the Sun, bright Mars is at the far left. The other naked-eye planets Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus, can also be spotted, with the positions of too-faint Uranus and Neptune marked near the arcing trace of the ecliptic plane. On the far right and close to the western horizon after sunset is a young crescent Moon whose surface is partly illuminated by earthshine. In the foreground of the composite panorama captured on 2 January, planet Earth is represented by Mount Etna's lower Silvestri Crater. Of course Earth's early evening skies are full of planets for the entire month of January. On 13 January, a nearly Full Moon will appear to pass in front of Mars for skywatchers in the continental U.S. and Eastern Canada.