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By Giusy Falcone Dec 2021 https://gfalcon2.web.illinois.edu

With a 6 m/s increase in the Delta-V budget, the deep reinforcement learning approach shortened the #aerobraking time by 68.3% πŸ“‰. The DRL algorithm does not encounter any thermal violations over 40 episodes compared to the 2.8 average thermal violations experienced by the state-of-the-art heuristic https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2022-2497

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From Earth to #Mars lasts about 200 days. To safely go from those speeds down to zero in that short amount of time requires β€œslamming on the brakes”. Successful #aerobraking depends upon precise navigation, knowledge of weather, and a solid understanding of the forces the craft can withstand. https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/programs/mars-exploration/mission-timeline

#navigation #automation#SpaceNavigation

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Parachute πŸͺ‚ is not the only means for descent, as high-mass class vehicles are emerging for human πŸ‘©β€πŸš€ missions. Shallow entry flight-path angles are preferred in order to achieve a lower terminal velocity to ensure a safe descent phase. Retro-propulsion could be activated at Mach 2 and above https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/72944#

#aerocapture #aerobraking#AtmosphericEntry#Mars#Starship

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#AMAT allows the user to simulate #atmospheric entry trajectories, compute deceleration and heating🌑️loads, compute aerocapture entry corridors and simulate aerocapture trajectories. AMAT supports analysis for all #atmosphere-bearing destinations in the #SolarSystem: #Venus, #Earth, #Mars, #Jupiter, #Saturn, #Titan, #Uranus, and #Neptunehttps://amat.readthedocs.io/en/master

#aerocapture #aerobraking#AtmosphericEntry

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As the #spacecraft approaches Mars πŸ”΄, it will need to perform a capture burn πŸ”₯ to slow down and be captured by Mars' gravity. This requires a delta-v of about 0.7 to 1.3 km/s to enter Mars' orbit or to land on the planet's surface. #Starship πŸš€ will enter #Mars’ atmosphere at 7.7 km/sec and decelerate #aerodynamicallyhttps://www.uc.edu/content/dam/refresh/cont-ed-62/olli/fall-23-class-handouts/SpaceX%208%20%20Mars%20%20Vision%20Summary.pdf

#aerobraking